Mabel Stark conquered more than big cats in the early 20th Century.
-Gabrielle Leider
Courtesy of Leslie Zemeckis
I just had the opportunity to watch a brand new documentary about a pioneering woman in an unusual field. It was directed by Leslie Zemeckis, who also directed Behind the Burly Q, an excellent documentary about the glory days of burlesque. I greatly enjoyed that film and thus was very excited to see this new one.
Her new film, Mabel, Mabel, Tiger Trainer and is about Mabel Stark, the first female tiger trainer. Stark became a sensation in the early 20th century working with big cats under the big top. I understand that today many of us do take a rather different view of so-called “animal acts,” but I put those reservations aside and decided to focus on seeing Mabel through the prism of her times. I was rewarded with the story of a very determined and complicated woman.
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Mabel Stark, née Mary Haynie, didn’t come from a circus family, or a family connected to animal training in any way. Born into grinding poverty as the daughter of tobacco sharecroppers who both died young. Stark escaped a sexually abusive stepfather, went on to try nursing, and eventually wound up working in a circus. She soon married the pre-eminent big cat trainer of the day… after breaking up his previous marriage, something she did more for the opportunity to learn the trade and get a chance to become a trainer herself than for love, it would seem. It would be easy to look at her and condemn her for being an opportunist, but it’s hard to imagine a young woman from her background getting anywhere any other way, especially not in the days before women even had the right to vote.
Stark persisted. Eventually divorcing her alcoholic husband, and then marrying several more times, all the while building a brilliant career doing what she loved – working with tigers. She loved her cats, training them with positive reinforcement and rearing cubs by hand. Not that she was spared by them. They remained wild animals, after all, and she suffered many brutal maulings; at least one of which was nearly fatal. But none of that stopped Stark. Her passionate devotion to and love for her tigers survived every injury and every obstacle.
Courtesy of Leslie Zemeckis
It’s a compelling tale, helped in no small measure by the skills of its narrator, the brilliant Melissa Leo, but the documentary isn’t as fleshed out as much as I might have liked. Leslie Zemeckis seems captivated by the larger story of the world of circus animal trainers and frequently diverges from taking us through Mabel’s life to interviews with other female and male trainers, several of whom were at best tenuously connected to Mabel. While they are absolutely fascinating, and I enjoyed hearing what they had to say, those ancillary interviews made it difficult to maintain the continuity of the main story. I found myself wishing that Ms. Zemeckis had made two documentaries: one about Mabel and one about the world of big cat trainers. I’d love to see both, frankly, because if there’s one thing Ms. Zemeckis has, it’s the ability to find people with interesting stories and to pack a film with them.
Quibbles aside, however, this is a very worthwhile documentary about a unique and fearless woman whose career might not be one we’d embrace today, but whose grit, independence, and fierce commitment have to resonate strongly nonetheless. Seek this one out. You’ll be glad you did.
Upcoming Screenings:
CHICAGO:
WHAT:
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Screening of “Mabel, Mabel, Tiger Trainer” followed by a Q&A with filmmaker Leslie Zemeckis, moderated by Director of Special Events, Chicago History Museum, Jessica Trent
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WHEN:
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Sunday, March 25, 2018
1:10 PM doors open
1:30 PM screening begins
3:00 PM Q&A
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WHERE:
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Chicago History Museum, 1601 North Clark Street, Chicago, 60614
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WHO:
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Writer/producer/director Leslie Zemeckis and executive producer Robert Zemeckis
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NEW YORK
WHAT:
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Invitation-only screening of “Mabel, Mabel, Tiger Trainer” followed by a Q&A with filmmaker Leslie Zemeckis, moderated by Susan Rockefeller
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WHEN:
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Tuesday, March 27, 2018
5:40 PM doors open
6:00 PM screening begins
7:30 PM Q&A
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WHERE:
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The Celeste Bartos Theater, The Museum of Modern Art
11 West 53rd Street, New York, NY 10019
(Use The Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Education and Research Building entrance on 54thStreet between 5th and 6th Avenues)
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WHO:
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Writer/producer/director Leslie Zemeckis, executive producer Robert Zemeckis, producer Sheri Hellard and Susan Rockefeller
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To learn more about the Leslie Zemeckis, and her documentaries, please visit her site. To learn more about Mabel, Mabel, Tiger Trainer, to watch it online and/or find a theatre near you, please click here.
Gabrielle is a (very) former aspiring actress whose main claim to fame was a two-word speaking role in a film you never saw. She was also (despite a complete lack of ability) a dancer in the stage show of a band of whom you’ve never heard. (Are we sensing a theme here?) She currently shares her glamorous obscurity with two cats and a terrier who is somehow less neurotic than either of them.